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a kind of cloak

  • 1 anaboladium

    kind of cloak; shawl; scarf

    Latin-English dictionary > anaboladium

  • 2 Lacerna

    1.
    lăcerna, ae, f. [cf. Gr. rhakos, and lacer], a kind of cloak which the Romans wore over the toga on journeys, or in damp and cold weather. To wear a lacerna in common was regarded as disgraceful:

    cum calceis et toga, nullis nec Gallicis nec lacerna,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76:

    negotium aedilibus dedit, ne quem paterenter in foro circove, nisi positis lacernis, togatum consistere,

    Suet. Aug. 40:

    cum Gallicis, inquit, et lacerna cucurristi,

    Gell. 13, 21, 6. Worn in the theatre as a protection against the weather, but thrown off on the appearance of the emperor, Suet. Claud. 6; Mart. 14, 137 lemm. Sometimes wrapped around the head:

    odoratum caput obscurante lacerna,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 55; Vell. 2, 70, 2. Usually of white cloth, rarely black, Mart. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; Sen. Ep. 114, 21; v. also Amm. 14, 6, 9:

    foeda et scissa,

    Juv. 3, 148. Also used in the army, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 18; Ov. F. 2, 745; Vell. 2, 80, 3; Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 14:

    comitem trita donare lacerna,

    Pers. 1, 54; cf. Becker's Gallus, 3, p. 123 sq.; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v.
    2.
    Lăcerna, ae, m., the name of a rich charioteer, Juv. 7, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lacerna

  • 3 lacerna

    1.
    lăcerna, ae, f. [cf. Gr. rhakos, and lacer], a kind of cloak which the Romans wore over the toga on journeys, or in damp and cold weather. To wear a lacerna in common was regarded as disgraceful:

    cum calceis et toga, nullis nec Gallicis nec lacerna,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76:

    negotium aedilibus dedit, ne quem paterenter in foro circove, nisi positis lacernis, togatum consistere,

    Suet. Aug. 40:

    cum Gallicis, inquit, et lacerna cucurristi,

    Gell. 13, 21, 6. Worn in the theatre as a protection against the weather, but thrown off on the appearance of the emperor, Suet. Claud. 6; Mart. 14, 137 lemm. Sometimes wrapped around the head:

    odoratum caput obscurante lacerna,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 55; Vell. 2, 70, 2. Usually of white cloth, rarely black, Mart. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; Sen. Ep. 114, 21; v. also Amm. 14, 6, 9:

    foeda et scissa,

    Juv. 3, 148. Also used in the army, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 18; Ov. F. 2, 745; Vell. 2, 80, 3; Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 14:

    comitem trita donare lacerna,

    Pers. 1, 54; cf. Becker's Gallus, 3, p. 123 sq.; and v. Dict. Antiq. s. v.
    2.
    Lăcerna, ae, m., the name of a rich charioteer, Juv. 7, 114.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lacerna

  • 4 luma

    lūma, ae, f.
    I.
    A thorn: luma genus herbae vel potius spinae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 120 Müll.—
    II.
    A kind of cloak: luma, sagum quadrum, Glos. Isid.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > luma

  • 5 Paenula

    1.
    paenŭla ( pēn-), ae, f., a woollen outer garment covering the whole body, a kind of cloak or mantle, worn on journeys, and also in the city in rainy weather (cf.: laena, lacerna): paenulam in caput induce, ne te noscat, Pompon. ap. Non. 537, 8;

    so Lucil. ib.: paenulā irretitus,

    Cic. Mil. 20, 54:

    incolumi Rhodos... facit quod Paenula solstitio,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190: non quaerenda est homini, qui habet virtutem, paenula in imbri, Varr. ap. Non. 537, 12: et multo stillaret paenula nimbo, Juv. 5, 79; cf.

    Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: paenulis intra Urbem frigoris causā ut senes uterentur, permisit... matronas tamen intra Urbem paenulis uti vetuit,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 27; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 13.—In later times also worn by orators, Tac. Or. 39.—Prov.: paenulam alicui scindere, i. e. to press one strongly to stay (opp.:

    vix paenulam alicui attingere),

    Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., a covering, cover, envelope, protection, Varr. ap. Non. 448, 27:

    libertas paenulast tergo tuo,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 75 Lorenz:

    ne paenula desit olivis,

    Mart. 13, 1, 1:

    supra catinum paenula, ut infundibulum inversum, est attemperata,

    Vitr. 10, 12.
    2.
    Paenŭla, ae, m., a Roman surname, Liv. 25, 19, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Paenula

  • 6 paenula

    1.
    paenŭla ( pēn-), ae, f., a woollen outer garment covering the whole body, a kind of cloak or mantle, worn on journeys, and also in the city in rainy weather (cf.: laena, lacerna): paenulam in caput induce, ne te noscat, Pompon. ap. Non. 537, 8;

    so Lucil. ib.: paenulā irretitus,

    Cic. Mil. 20, 54:

    incolumi Rhodos... facit quod Paenula solstitio,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 190: non quaerenda est homini, qui habet virtutem, paenula in imbri, Varr. ap. Non. 537, 12: et multo stillaret paenula nimbo, Juv. 5, 79; cf.

    Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: paenulis intra Urbem frigoris causā ut senes uterentur, permisit... matronas tamen intra Urbem paenulis uti vetuit,

    Lampr. Alex. Sev. 27; Vulg. 2 Tim. 4, 13.—In later times also worn by orators, Tac. Or. 39.—Prov.: paenulam alicui scindere, i. e. to press one strongly to stay (opp.:

    vix paenulam alicui attingere),

    Cic. Att. 13, 33, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., a covering, cover, envelope, protection, Varr. ap. Non. 448, 27:

    libertas paenulast tergo tuo,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 75 Lorenz:

    ne paenula desit olivis,

    Mart. 13, 1, 1:

    supra catinum paenula, ut infundibulum inversum, est attemperata,

    Vitr. 10, 12.
    2.
    Paenŭla, ae, m., a Roman surname, Liv. 25, 19, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paenula

  • 7 pallium

    pallium, i, n., a covering, cover [cf. palla].
    I.
    In gen.
    a.
    A coverlet:

    et gravius justo pallia pondus habent,

    Ov. H. 21, 170:

    onerosa pallia jactat,

    Juv. 6, 236:

    tunc queror in toto non sidere pallia lecto,

    Prop. 5, 3, 31; Suet. Ner. 84.—
    b.
    A pall:

    arrepto pallio retexi corpora,

    App. M. 3, p. 133, 23; id. Flor. p. 342, 27.—
    c.
    A curtain:

    quae festis suspendam pallia portis?

    Prud. adv. Symm. 2, 726.—
    II.
    In partic., a Greek cloak or mantle, esp. as the dress of the Grecian philosophers. The Romans were accustomed to wear it only when they resided among Greeks. It was also the dress of the hetaerae, both Greek and Roman, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 93; Ov. Am. 1, 4, 50; id. A. A. 1, 153:

    pallium in collum conicere (as was customary with persons about to exert themselves),

    id. Capt. 4, 1, 12:

    soleas mihi late: pallium inice in me huc,

    id. Truc. 2, 5, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 8: umerum pallio onerare, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 4:

    cum iste cum pallio purpureo talarique tunicā versaretur in conviviis muliebribus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 31:

    consularis homo soccos habuit et pallium,

    id. Rab. Post. 10, 27:

    amica corpus ejus texit suo pallio,

    id. Div. 2, 69, 143:

    cum pallio et crepidis inambulare in gymnasio,

    Liv. 29, 19:

    togam veteres ad calceos usque demittebant ut Graeci pallium,

    Quint. 11, 3, 143.—Fig.:

    solos esse Atticos credunt quādam eloquentiae frugalitate contentos, ac semper manum intra pallium continentis,

    speaking with calmness and reserve, Quint. 12, 10, 21; cf. id. 11, 3, 138.— Plur. for sing., Ov. A. A. 1, 153.—Prov.:

    tunica propior pallio est,

    the shirt is nearer than the coat, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30:

    a togā ad pallium,

    of sinking from a high to a lower rank, Tert. Pall. 5.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The toga, and, in gen., an upper garment of any kind, Mart. 3, 63, 10; 8, 59, 9; 11, 16, 5; 11, 23, 12.—
    2.
    Since the pallium was the philosopher's cloak, a philosophic career or habit:

    ad pallium reverti,

    Amm. 25, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pallium

  • 8 speciēs

        speciēs —, acc. em, abl. ē, f    [SPEC-], a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect, mien: quae sensūs nostros specie primā acerrime commovent: doloris speciem ferre: navium, Cs.: hominum honestissima: ad speciem magnifico ornatu, as to outward appearance: speciem habere honesti, the look of what is right: turba maiorem quam pro numero speciem ferens, Cu.— A spectacle, sight, appearance: ponite ante oculos miseram illam speciem. —Fig., a mental appearance, idea, notion: insidebat in eius mente species eloquentiae: viri boni: Qui species alias veris scelerisque capiet, H.: inanīs species anxio animo figurare, Cu.— A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext: formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt: cuius rei species erat acceptio frumenti, S.: aliquam fraudi speciem iuris imponere, L.: similitudinem quandam gerebant speciemque sapientium: per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum, L.: haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio, as a pretence, L.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, Cs.— A resemblance, likeness ; only in the phrase, in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like: Inque chori ludunt speciem, O.: In montis speciem curvari, O.— Show, ornament, display, splendor, beauty: species eius (virtutis) et pulchritudo: praebere speciem triumpho, L.: Ducit te species, H.: speciem Saturnia vaccae probat, O.: corporis, Cu.— An appearance in sleep, vision, apparition: repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem, O.: in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc., L.— A likeness, image, statue: ex aere vetus, Enn. ap. C.— Reputation, honor: populi R.— A particular sort, kind, quality, species: (opp. genus).
    * * *
    sight, appearance, show; splendor, beauty; kind, type

    Latin-English dictionary > speciēs

  • 9 accenseo

    ac-censĕo ( ŭi), nsum, 2, v. a., to reckon to or among, to add to; as a verb. finit. very rare:

    numine sub dominae lateo atque accenseor illi,

    i. e. I am her companion, Ov. M. 15, 546; and: accensi, qui his accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non. 520, 7.—But hence in frequent use, ac-census, a, um, P. a., reckoned among, or subst. accensus, i., m.
    A.
    One who attends another of higher rank, an attendant, follower; hence, a state officer who attended one of the highest magistrates (consul, proconsul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the provinces, for the purpose of summoning parties to court, maintaining order and quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming the hours; an apparitor, attendant, orderly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89 Müll., would derive the word from accieo), Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 and 7; id. Att. 4, 16; Liv. 45, 29, 2; Suet. Caes. 20 al.—The person to whom one is accensus is annexed in dat. or gen.:

    qui tum accensus Neroni fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28:

    libertus, accensus Gabinii,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 12. The Decurions and Centurions also [p. 16] had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58 Müll.;

    also at funerals, as leader of the procession,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the accensi, Necker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 375 sq.—
    B.
    accensi, a kind of reserve troops who followed the army as supernumeraries (= ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumerarii), to take the place of those who fell in battle. They had no arms, and were only clothed with the military cloak, and hence called velati: quia vestiti et inermes sequuntur exercitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 369 Müll.; they used in battle only slings and stones. They were also employed in constructing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, Degli Accensi Velati, in Annali del. Inst. vol. xxi. (1849), p. 209 sq.; and Necker's Antiq. 3, 2, p. 242 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accenseo

  • 10 accensi

    ac-censĕo ( ŭi), nsum, 2, v. a., to reckon to or among, to add to; as a verb. finit. very rare:

    numine sub dominae lateo atque accenseor illi,

    i. e. I am her companion, Ov. M. 15, 546; and: accensi, qui his accensebantur, id est attribuebantur, Non. 520, 7.—But hence in frequent use, ac-census, a, um, P. a., reckoned among, or subst. accensus, i., m.
    A.
    One who attends another of higher rank, an attendant, follower; hence, a state officer who attended one of the highest magistrates (consul, proconsul, praetor, etc.) at Rome or in the provinces, for the purpose of summoning parties to court, maintaining order and quiet during its sessions, and proclaiming the hours; an apparitor, attendant, orderly (on account of this office, Varr. 6, § 89 Müll., would derive the word from accieo), Varr. ap. Non. 59, 2 sq.; Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4 and 7; id. Att. 4, 16; Liv. 45, 29, 2; Suet. Caes. 20 al.—The person to whom one is accensus is annexed in dat. or gen.:

    qui tum accensus Neroni fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28:

    libertus, accensus Gabinii,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 12. The Decurions and Centurions also [p. 16] had their accensi as aids, Varr. L. L. 7, § 58 Müll.;

    also at funerals, as leader of the procession,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61. Cf. on the accensi, Necker's Antiq. 2, 2, p. 375 sq.—
    B.
    accensi, a kind of reserve troops who followed the army as supernumeraries (= ascripticii, or, in later times, supernumerarii), to take the place of those who fell in battle. They had no arms, and were only clothed with the military cloak, and hence called velati: quia vestiti et inermes sequuntur exercitum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 369 Müll.; they used in battle only slings and stones. They were also employed in constructing public roads. Cf. Mommsen, Degli Accensi Velati, in Annali del. Inst. vol. xxi. (1849), p. 209 sq.; and Necker's Antiq. 3, 2, p. 242 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accensi

  • 11 sagochlamys

    săgochlămys, ydis, f., = sagochlamns, a kind of military cloak, Val. Imp. ap. Treb. Claud. 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sagochlamys

  • 12 species

    spĕcĭes, ēi ( gen. sing. specie or specii, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14, 15; gen. and dat. plur. were not in use in Cicero's time, but formarum, formis were used instead; cf. Cic. Top. 7, 30.—At a later period were introduced:

    specierum,

    Pall. Oct. 14, 15; Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 5, § 151; cf. Charis. p. 18 P.; and Diom. p. 281 P.:

    speciebus,

    App. ad Asclep. p. 92, 25; Cod. Just. 11, 9, 1 al.; Dig. 28, 2, 29, § 10), f. [specio].
    I.
    Act., a seeing, sight, look, view (rare; cf.

    aspectus): speciem quo vortimus,

    Lucr. 4, 242; so id. 4, 236 (for which, a little before, visus); 5, 707; 5, 724; Vitr. 3, 2 fin.; 5, 9:

    si tantis intervallis nostra species potest id animadvertere,

    id. 9, 4:

    qui sensus nostros specie primā acerrime commovent,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98:

    qui doloris speciem ferre non possunt,

    id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54.—
    II.
    Pass., prop. that which is seen in a thing, i. e. the outward appearance, outside, exterior; shape, form, figure, mien, etc. (freq. and class.; syn. forma).
    A.
    Lit.:

    praeter speciem stultus,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 49:

    quod speciem ac formam similem gerit ejus imago,

    Lucr. 4, 52; cf.:

    quae species formaque pugnae, qui motus hominum non ita expictus est, ut, etc.,

    outlines, contours, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114:

    esse aliquem humanā specie et figurā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 63:

    hominis esse specie deos confitendum est,

    id. N. D. 1, 18, 48:

    edepol specie lepida mulier!

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 2; cf.:

    bellan' videtur specie mulier?

    id. Bacch. 4, 7, 40; id. Most. 1, 3, 23; id. Mil. 4, 2, 10; 4, 6, 20:

    urbis speciem vidi,

    id. Pers. 4, 4, 2; so,

    species praeclara oppidi,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44; id. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:

    sphaerae (Archimedeae), etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 21:

    navium,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf.:

    nova atque inusitata,

    id. ib. 2, 31:

    horribilis,

    id. ib. 7, 36:

    agro bene culto nihil potest esse specie ornatius,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 57:

    horum hominum species est honestissima,

    id. Cat. 2, 8, 18:

    ad speciem magnifico ornatu,

    as to outward appearance, id. Verr. 2, 1, 22, § 58:

    populi,

    id. Rep. 3, 33, 45:

    nec ulla deformior species est civitatis, quam illa, in quā opulentissimi optimi putantur,

    id. Rep. 1, 34, 51: speciem honesti habere, the look or semblance of what is right, id. Off. 3, 2, 7:

    turba majorem quam pro numero speciem ferens,

    Curt. 3, 2, 3; cf.:

    fallaces sunt rerum species, quibus credimus,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 34, 1.—
    2.
    Something seen, a spectacle, sight, appearance:

    ponite itaque ante oculos miseram quidem illam ac flebilem speciem,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 3:

    non tulit hanc speciem furiatā mente Coroebus,

    Verg. A. 2, 407 (cf. I. supra).—
    3.
    Trop., that which is seen by the mind, an idea, notion: hanc illi idean appellabant:

    nos recte speciem possumus dicere,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 30; cf. id. Top. 7, 30:

    insidebat in ejus mente species eloquentiae,

    id. Or. 5, 18:

    excellentis eloquentiae speciem et formam adumbrabimus,

    id. ib. 14, 43:

    species, forma et notio viri boni,

    id. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.:

    prima sit haec forma et species et origo tyranni,

    id. Rep. 2, 29, 51:

    qui species alias veri scelerisque capiet,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 208:

    utinam non inanes species anxio animo figuraret,

    Curt. 7, 1, 36.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A look, show, seeming, appearance, semblance, pretence, cloak, color, pretext, etc. (opp. that which is real, actual, etc.).
    a.
    In gen.:

    obiciuntur saepe formae, quae reapse nullae sunt, speciem autem offerunt,

    Cic. Div. 1, 37, 81:

    ista securitas specie quidem blanda sed reapse, etc.,

    id. Lael. 13, 47:

    cujus rei species erat acceptio frumenti,

    Sall. J. 29, 4:

    fraudi imponere aliquam speciem juris,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    specie liberā... re verā, etc.,

    id. 35, 31; cf.:

    litteras inanis vanā specie libertatis adumbratas esse,

    id. 33, 31, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    plurimi ibi a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque excepti sunt,

    id. 7, 15, 7:

    si dux primam speciem adpropinquantis terroris sustinuisset,

    id. 44, 6, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    quae (nomina) primā specie admirationem, re explicatā risum movent,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 22, 61:

    quaedam humanitatis habent primam speciem ut misericordia,

    id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:

    similitudinem quandam speciemque sapientium gerere,

    id. Off. 3, 4, 16:

    si speciem utilitatis voluptas habere dicetur,

    id. ib. 3, 33, 120.— Hence,
    b.
    Esp. with gen. of that which is assumed or pretended, under pretext of, under pretence of, etc.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    fortis viros specie quādam virtutis adsimulatae tenebat,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 14.—
    (β).
    With sub:

    sub specie tutelae liberūm ejus invasisse regnum,

    Curt. 9, 2, 7; 10, 6, 21; Liv. 44, 24, 4.—
    (γ).
    With per:

    per speciem celebrandarum cantu epularum,

    Liv. 9, 30, 8:

    per speciem auxilii Byzantiis ferendi, re ipsā, etc.,

    id. 39, 35, 4; 40, 13, 8; 42, 52, 8.—
    (δ).
    With in:

    si quis in speciem refectionis (viae) deteriorem viam facit,

    Dig. 43, 11, 1, § 2.—Adverb.: in speciem, for a show, as a pretence:

    haud dubio in speciem consensu fit ad Poenos deditio,

    Liv. 24, 1, 8:

    dilatā in speciem actione, re ipsā sublatā,

    id. 3, 9, 13; so,

    ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35 fin.; id. B. G. 1, 51; Quint. Cic. Pet. Cons. 5, 18 al.—
    2.
    Also with gen.: in speciem, after the manner, in the fashion, like (cf. tamquam; poet.):

    inque chori ludunt speciem,

    Ov. M. 3, 685:

    in montis speciem curvari,

    id. ib. 15, 509; cf.:

    scorpiones vermiculos ovorum specie pariunt,

    Plin. 11, 25, 30, § 86.—
    3.
    Pregn., like the Engl. show, for ornament, display, splendor, beauty (cf.:

    dignitas, venustas): ut in usum boni sint et in speciem populo,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 42:

    fuit pompa, fuit species, fuit incessus saltem Seplasiā dignus et Capuā,

    Cic. Pis. 11, 24:

    adhibere quandam in dicendo speciem atque pompam,

    id. de Or. 2, 72, 294:

    speciem candoremque caeli,

    id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68; cf. id. N. D. 2, 37; 2, 39:

    specie et motu capere homines,

    id. Brut. 62, 224:

    triumpho praebere speciem,

    Liv. 34, 52, 10:

    addere speciem,

    id. 37, 40; 9, 40:

    si fortunatum species et gratia praestat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 203:

    ducit te species,

    id. S. 2, 2, 35:

    speciem Saturnia vaccae probat,

    Ov. M. 1, 612:

    juvenis,

    Juv. 10, 310:

    corporis,

    Curt. 7, 9, 19; Vitr. 3, 2.—
    C.
    Transf.
    1.
    Concr. (for simulacrum, i. q. eidôgon).
    a.
    An appearance in sleep, a vision, apparition (mostly poet.), Lucr. 1, 125:

    repetit quietis Ipsa suae speciem,

    Ov. M. 9, 473:

    voce suā specieque viri turbata soporem Excutit,

    id. ib. 11, 677:

    in quiete utrique consuli eadem dicitur visa species viri, etc.,

    Liv. 8, 6:

    per nocturnas species,

    id. 26, 19; cf.:

    mirabundi velut ad somni vanam speciem,

    id. 33, 32, 7; Sil. 13, 394; Curt. 3, 6, 7.—
    b.
    A likeness, image, statue: tum species ex aere vetus concidit... Et divum simulacra peremit fulminis ardor... Sancta Jovis species... Haec tardata diu species tandem celsā in sede locata, Cic. poët. Div. 1, [p. 1737] 12, 21.—
    2.
    Reputation, honor:

    o speciem dignitatemque populi Romani, quam reges pertimescant,

    Cic. Dom. 33, 89.—
    3.
    The particular thing among many to which the looks are turned; hence, a particular sort, kind, or quality, a species:

    species pars est generis,

    App. Asclep. p. 78, 26:

    harum singula genera minimum in binas species dividi possunt, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 3; cf.:

    genus est id, quod sui similes communione quādam, specie autem differentes, duas aut plures complectitur partes,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 189:

    primum illud genus quaerimus, ex quo ceterae species suspensae sunt... Homo species est, ut Aristoteles ait, canis species: commune his vinculum animal,

    Sen. Ep. 58, 7; Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 4; id. L. L. 10, § 18; Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40; id. Or. 10, 33; id. Top. 18, 68; Quint. 3, 6, 26; 3, 10, 2; 5, 10, 90 al.: codicillis multas species vestis, argenti specialiter reliquit, many kinds or sorts, Dig. 34, 2, 19; cf. ib. 41, 1, 7.—
    b.
    In later jurid. lang., a special case:

    proponitur apud eum species talis: Sutor puero discenti cervicem percussit, etc.,

    Dig. 9, 2, 5 fin.; 31, 1, 85.—
    c.
    In late Lat., goods, wares (that are classed together; cf. assortment);

    publicae,

    Cod. Just. 1, 2, 10:

    annonariae,

    ib. 11, 73, 3:

    vendenda sit species,

    i. e. wine, Pall. Oct. 14, 3.—Esp., spices, drugs, etc., Macr. S. 7, 8 med.; Dig. 39, 4, 16, § 7; Pall. Oct. 14 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > species

  • 13 velo

    vēlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [velum], to cover, cover up, wrap up, wrap, envelop, veil, etc. (class.; syn.: contego, induo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    capite velato,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 10; Quint. 2, 13, 13; 6, 1, 48:

    caput velatum filo,

    Liv. 1, 32, 6; cf.:

    capita ante aras Phrygio amictu,

    Verg. A. 3, 545:

    varices,

    Quint. 11, 3, 143:

    partes tegendas,

    Ov. M. 13, 479:

    velanda corporis,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 24, 3: antennas, covered with or supporting the sails, Verg. A. 3, 549.—Of clothing:

    velatus togā,

    enveloped, clothed, Liv. 3, 26, 10:

    purpurea veste,

    Ov. M. 2, 23:

    tunicā,

    id. F. 3, 645:

    stolā,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 71; Tib. 1, 5, 25 (3, 4, 55):

    amiculis,

    Curt. 3, 3, 10:

    umeros chlamyde,

    Spart. Sev. 19.—Of other objects:

    maternā tempora myrto,

    Verg. A. 5, 72:

    tempora purpureis tiaris,

    to wrap round, bind round, Ov. M. 11, 181:

    tempora vittis,

    id. P. 3, 2, 75:

    coronā,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 55; cf.

    in a Greek construction: Amphicus albenti velatus tempora vittā,

    id. M. 5, 110:

    cornua lauro,

    id. ib. 15, 592:

    frondibus hastam,

    id. ib. 3, 667:

    serta molas,

    id. F. 6, 312:

    Palatia sertis,

    id. Tr. 4, 2, 3:

    delubra deūm fronde,

    Verg. A. 2, 249: velatis manibus orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum, i. e. holding the velamenta (v. h. v. I. C.), Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101; cf.:

    velati ramis oleae,

    Verg. A. 11, 101. —
    B.
    Milit. t. t.; P. a. as subst.: vēlāti, ōrum, m., soldiers who wore only a cloak; only in the phrase accensi velati, a kind of supernumerary troops who followed the army to fill the places of any who might fall, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 40; and in late Lat. inscrr. freq. sing.:

    ACCENSVS VELATVS, one such soldier,

    Inscr. Orell. 111; 1368; 2153; 2182; v. accenseo, P. a. B.—
    II.
    Trop., to hide, conceal (post-Aug.; several times in Tac.;

    otherwise rare): odium fallacibus blanditiis,

    Tac. A. 14, 56:

    externa falsis armis,

    id. H. 4, 32; cf. id. A. 12, 61:

    primas adulescentis cupidines,

    id. ib. 13, 13:

    culpam invidiā,

    id. ib. 6, 29: scelere velandum est scelus, Sen. Hippol. 721:

    nihil (with omittere),

    Plin. Pan. 56, 1.—Hence, * vēlātō, adv., through a veil, darkly, obscurely:

    deum discere,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > velo

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